Shiinaha ayaa ku degay Mars

ByJoey RouletteLa cusboonaysiiyayMay 14, 2021, 8:50pm EDT

Shiinaha ayaa labadiisii ​​robot ee ugu horreeyay ku soo dejiyay dusha sare ee Mars Jimcihii, sida ay sheegtay warbaahinta dowladdaxaqiijiyayBaraha bulshada, isagoo noqday waddankii labaad ee si guul leh u sameeya ka dib markii uu ka adkaaday dhiirranaan, soo degis toddoba daqiiqo ah.Dayax gacmeedka Tianwen-1 ee dalka ayaa soo saaray xirmada rover-lander ee taabashadii Martian abbaare 7PM ET, isaga oo bilaabay hammi lagu baranayo cimilada meeraha cas iyo dhulka.

Hawlgalka ayaa calaamad u ah socdaalkii ugu horreeyay ee madax bannaan ee Shiinuhu ku tago Mars, oo qiyaastii 200 milyan oo mayl u jirta dhulka.Keliya NASA ayaa ku guulaysatay inay dhulka ku soo degto oo ay ka shaqeyso rovers meeraha hore.(Diyaaradaha Midowgii Soofiyeeti ee Mars 3 waxa ay ku soo degeen meeraha 1971-kii,waxana ay isgaarsiinayeen ilaa 20 ilbiriqsi ka hor inta aysan si lama filaan ah u madoobayn.) Hawlgalka Shiinaha, oo ay ku lug leeyihiin saddex dayax-gacmeed oo wada shaqeynaya, ayaa ah mid aad u adag marka ugu horeysa - howlgalkii ugu horreeyay ee Maraykanka, Viking 1 1976kii, kaliya waxay ku lug lahayd dhul-beereed laga soo diray baadhitaankeeda.

Soo degista ayaa ka dhacday Utopia Planitia, oo ah dhul fidsan oo dhulka Martian ah, isla markaana ah isla gobolka uu NASA's Viking 2 lander ku taabtay 1976-kii. Ka dib marka uu hoos u taabto, dhulku waxa uu furi doonaa meel sare oo uu geyn doono Shiinaha ee Zhurong rover, oo ah lixda lugood ee qoraxda- Robot ku shaqeeya oo loogu magac daray ilaaha dabka ee khuraafaadkii hore ee Shiinaha.Rover-ku waxa uu sitaa qaybo ka mid ah qalabka dushiisa, oo ay ku jiraan laba kamaradood, Mars-Rover Subsurface Exploration Radar, Mars Magnetic Field Detector, iyo Mars Meteorology Monitor.

Dayax gacmeedka Tianwen-1 ayaa 23-kii bishii July ee sanadkii hore ka soo duulay goobta laga duuliyay hawada sare ee Wenchang ee ku taal gobolka Hainan ee dalka Shiinaha, isaga oo safar todoba bilood qaatay ku tagay meeraha Cas.Saddexda dayax-gacmeedku “si caadi ah ayuu u shaqaynayay” tan iyo markii uu galay wareegga Mars bishii Febraayo, Maamulka Hawada Sare ee Shiinaha (CNSA) ayaa bayaan ku sheegay subaxnimadii Jimcaha.Waxay ururisay "caddad aad u badan" oo xog saynis ah waxayna sawirtay sawirada Mars inta ay ku jirto wareeggeeda.

Lahaanshaha sawirka Getty Images Image caption Wang Zhao/AFP

Orbiter-ka Tianwen-1, oo xajinaya xidhmada rover-lander, ayaa muddo saddex bilood ah ka soo wareegaysay goobta Utopia Planitia, isaga oo u duulaya meel u dhow Mars 49 saacadood kastaAndrew Jones, weriye ka warramaya dhaqdhaqaaqyada Shiinaha ee hawada sare.

Hadda oogada Mars, Rover-ka Zhurong wuxuu bilaabi doonaa hawlgal ugu yaraan saddex bilood ah si uu u darso cimilada Mars iyo dhulka.

"Hawsha ugu weyn ee Tianwen-1 waa in la sameeyo sahan caalami ah oo ballaaran oo ku saabsan meeraha oo dhan iyadoo la adeegsanayo orbiter-ka, iyo in loo diro rover meelaha dusha sare ee danaha sayniska si ay u sameeyaan baaritaan faahfaahsan oo sax ah oo sare leh," saynisyahannada sare ee howlgalka.ku qorayAstronomy Dabeecadasanadkii la soo dhaafay.Qiyaastii 240kg roverku wuxuu ku dhawaad ​​laba jeer ka badan yahay cufnaanta Shiinaha Yutu Moon rovers.

Tianwen-1 waa magaca guud ahaan howlgalka Mars, oo loogu magac daray gabayga dheer ee "Tianwen," oo macneheedu yahay "Su'aalaha Jannada."Waxay calaamad u tahay horumarkii ugu dambeeyay ee isdaba jooga ah ee sahaminta hawada sare ee Shiinaha.Dalku wuxuu noqday waddankii ugu horreeyay taariikhdadhulka oo ku shaqee roverdhanka fog ee dayaxa 2019. Waxa kale oo ay dhamaystirtay ahawshii muunada dayaxa oo koobanBishii Disembar ee sannadkii hore, isagoo Robot u diray Dayaxa oo si degdeg ah dib ugu soo celiyay Dhulka isagoo wata kayd dhagaxyada Dayaxa si loo qiimeeyo.

 Sawirka waxaa qaaday STR/AFP iyadoo loo sii marayo Getty Images

Dhawaan, Shiinuhu wuxuu bilaabay cutubka ugu horreeya ee saldhigga hawada sare ee loo qorsheeyay, Tianhe, kaas oo u adeegi doona sidii meelo ay ku nool yihiin kooxaha cirbixiyeennada.Gantaalka soo riday modulekaas waxa uu dhalayfreakout caalami ahhalka uu Dhulka dib ugu soo laaban karo.(Waxay ugu dambeyntiidib u galayDhanka Badweynta Hindiya, qaybo badan oo ka mid ah gantaallada ayaa ku soo dhacay meel qiyaastii 30 mayl u jirta jasiirad ku taal Maldives, dawladda Shiinaha ayaa sheegtay.)

In kasta oo safarkan hamiga leh ee Mars uu ku socdo saddexdeeda robot, haddana diiradda Shiinuhu waxay u muuqataa inay ku go'an tahay Dayaxa - isla meeshii ay isla markiiba u socotay barnaamijka Artemis ee NASA.Horaantii sanadkan, Shiinahaqorshayaasha lagu dhawaaqayin la dhiso xarun dayaxa oo saldhig u ah dayaxa oogada sare ee Ruushka, oo ah saaxiibka muddada dheer ee NASA ee Saldhigga Caalamiga ah.